
GoGoChimp Research · AI citability study · October 2026
An October 2026 study of the Deloitte UK Technology Fast 50 2025, scored for how likely AI engines are to quote them.
47
companies crawled and scored
67
median Rubric score
47
median Trusted score, the weakest pillar
14 of 47
scored 70 or above
We scored 47 of the 50 companies on the Deloitte UK Technology Fast 50 2025 for AI citability. Their median was 67 out of 100. Trusted, the part of the score that looks for named authors and outside sources, came out weakest, at 47.
Rubric estimates how easy a site’s pages are for AI engines such as ChatGPT and Perplexity to quote. It works from signals on the pages themselves and doesn’t count citations. Its quotable line is 70, the score at which it rates a page easy to quote. Fourteen of the 47 companies clear it, and none reach 80.
The technical basics are fine: no scored site failed Rubric’s HTTP, indexability, canonical or robots.txt checks on most of its pages. What lets these sites down is attribution. At the median company, Rubric’s named-author check fails on 92% of the pages it runs on.
Read it alongside Rubric’s benchmark of 244 websites, crawled on 7 October 2026, which the Fast 50’s median sits almost level with.
Main findings
We only name companies for what they do well, and never the lowest scorers. Any company on the list can ask us for its own page-level results. This study is independent. It isn’t affiliated with or endorsed by Deloitte.
Contents
How to read this paper. Company figures come from GoGoChimp’s Rubric crawl of 11 October 2026. Any other source is named where it’s used. Rubric scores pages from 0 to 100, and 70 is the line at which a page counts as quotable. Rubric predicts citability, it doesn’t count citations. Top performers are named, positively. No other company is named.
Across the 47 companies we scored, the median score is 67 and the mean is also 67. The middle half sits between 64 and 71. We crawled up to 40 pages on each site, 1,783 pages across the 47 scored sites, and ran every page through Rubric’s checks (44 in this scoring version, with the broken-link check switched off). A site’s score is the average of its pages, and we only use the median to compare sites.
Fast 50 companies by score band (n=47)
14 of the 47 companies scored 70 or above. Source: GoGoChimp Rubric crawl of 11 October 2026, scoring version 2026-10-11, up to 40 pages per site.
| Measure | Score |
|---|---|
| Median | 67 |
| Mean | 67 |
| Middle half (interquartile range) | 64 to 71 |
| Highest | 78 |
| Lowest (scored) | 57 |
| Score band | Companies |
|---|---|
| 80 to 100 | 0 |
| 70 to 79 | 14 |
| 60 to 69 | 31 |
| 50 to 59 | 2 |
| Under 50 | 0 |
Thirty-three of the 47, seven in ten, score below 70. In Rubric’s benchmark of 244 websites, crawled on 7 October 2026, 77% did. So a slightly bigger share of the Fast 50 clears the line. The benchmark covers online shops, blogs and publishers, SaaS companies and other businesses. The medians, 67 and 66, are almost level, and the samples differ, so that’s as far as the comparison goes.
In GoGoChimp’s 11 October 2026 crawl, seven in ten of the Deloitte UK Technology Fast 50 2025 companies we scored, 33 of 47, fell below Rubric’s quotable line of 70.
Split by Deloitte’s own sector labels, the 20 B2B or B2B2C software companies have a median of 67.5 and the 16 fintechs 66. That’s a small gap for groups this size. The environmental technology and B2C software groups have four companies each, and that’s too few to compare.
Twenty-nine of the 47 companies score under 50 on Trusted, and only three reach 70. Rubric sorts its checks into three pillars and gives each its own score. Trusted is the one that asks for evidence: named authors, links to outside sources, sourced statistics and freshness.
Median pillar score
Only 3 of the 47 companies scored 70 or above on Trusted. Source: GoGoChimp Rubric crawl of 11 October 2026, scoring version 2026-10-11, up to 40 pages per site.
| Pillar | Median | Companies scoring 70+ |
|---|---|---|
| Known | 72 | 24 of 47 |
| Findable | 73 | 32 of 47 |
| Trusted | 47 | 3 of 47 |
Findable edges Known as the strongest pillar. Most of these sites use one H1 per page and put their main answer where a crawler can read it without running JavaScript. They lose their Findable points on openers and headings, and both turn up in the failing checks below.
Trusted is the pillar where the Fast 50 companies score lowest: a median of 47, against 72 for Known and 73 for Findable.
Named authors fail most often, at 41 of the 47 companies, then content-type schema at 36. Six of Rubric’s checks fail at 25 or more of the 47. A company fails a check here when it comes back bad on more than half its applicable pages. Those are the pages the check runs on, and some checks don’t run on every page.
| Check | Companies failing | Median share of applicable pages failing |
|---|---|---|
| Named author on the page | 41 of 47 | 92% |
| Content-type schema (Article, Service and similar) | 36 of 47 | 87% |
| Answer-first opener (40 to 70 words) | 29 of 47 | 62% |
| Entity clarity (Organization or Person schema with sameAs) | 26 of 47 | 77% |
| Question- or claim-shaped H2 and H3 headings | 26 of 47 | 54% |
| Two or more external source links | 25 of 47 | 55% |
Named authors are the clearest gap. Rubric treats a named author as a trust signal: a real person who stands behind the page and can be checked.
The 40 to 70 word answer-first opener is our house standard, and no engine requires it. The check asks whether a page opens with a self-contained answer that could be quoted on its own. Our guide to content grounding in AI search shows how to write sentences an AI answer can rest on.
None of the 47 failed Rubric’s HTTP, indexability, canonical, robots.txt, internal linking or alt-text checks on most of their pages.
In GoGoChimp’s 11 October 2026 crawl, 41 of the 47 Deloitte UK Technology Fast 50 2025 companies we scored failed Rubric’s named-author check on more than half the pages it applied to.
Blocking AI training crawlers doesn’t block the search bots, because the vendors run the two as separate bots. Lottie (#3 on the Fast 50) blocks six of the 15 AI crawlers Rubric checks in robots.txt, all of them training or data crawlers, GPTBot and ClaudeBot among them. It lets through the bots that fetch pages for AI search answers, including OAI-SearchBot (OpenAI), PerplexityBot (Perplexity) and Googlebot (Google). It scores 73, joint sixth on the list.
OpenAI and Anthropic both describe GPTBot and ClaudeBot as training crawlers (OpenAI, Anthropic). Of the 15 AI crawlers Rubric checks, Lottie was the only company on the list to block any outright in robots.txt. It’s the split to copy if you want your content kept out of model training but still reachable by AI search. Block the training crawlers by name and leave the search bots alone.
In GoGoChimp’s 11 October 2026 crawl of the Deloitte UK Technology Fast 50 2025, Lottie was the only company to block any of the 15 AI crawlers Rubric checks outright in robots.txt, and it blocked training crawlers such as GPTBot and ClaudeBot while letting the AI search bots through.
We also sent the sites test requests from our own IP address, labelled with AI and search bots’ user agents. One site refused all six AI and search bot user agents we sent, Googlebot included. Another refused only Googlebot and Bingbot, which looks like a firewall turning away search bots it can’t verify. A third refused only ClaudeBot, Anthropic’s training crawler. The engines’ own verified addresses may get a different response, so treat these as signals to check. None of them proves a block.
At 45 of the 47 companies, the homepage beats the site’s median inner page, by a median of 13 points. The median homepage scores 80 and the median inner page 67. A check that stops at the homepage flatters almost every site on the list.
My read is that the homepage is the page everyone fusses over. A buyer with a specific question usually lands on an inner page, like a product page or a guide. That’s where these sites score lower. We’ve seen the same pattern in our benchmark of SEO agency websites.
In GoGoChimp’s 11 October 2026 crawl, the homepage outscored the median inner page at 45 of the 47 Deloitte UK Technology Fast 50 2025 companies we scored, by a median of 13 points on Rubric.
In our second crawl, two of the 47 companies had schema that only appeared once JavaScript ran, on 2 and 6 pages. Earlier the same night, in the first crawl, three companies showed it, on 2, 13 and 15 pages. Rubric spots it by comparing each page’s raw HTML with a rendered copy.
Vercel’s December 2024 analysis found that “none of the major AI crawlers currently render JavaScript”, OpenAI’s crawlers, ClaudeBot and PerplexityBot included (Vercel and MERJ, 2024). A crawler that doesn’t run JavaScript never sees schema a script adds. Our guide to which AI crawlers to allow, and whether they render JavaScript goes further on the crawler side.
Rubric catches JavaScript-only schema by comparing each page’s raw HTML with a Chrome-rendered copy. Across all 415 agencies in the crawl, 44 (10.6%) had at least one page like this. At 1 of 42 (2.4%), the North is cleaner than the wider benchmark here. If you’re not sure where your own markup sits, check whether your schema needs JavaScript before assuming the AI crawlers see it.
Eight of the 47 don’t have schema on any page we crawled.
Of the 47 companies, 24 don’t declare any sameAs links, and two link a Wikidata entry. A sameAs link sits in Organization schema. It declares that a profile elsewhere, such as the company’s LinkedIn or Crunchbase page, belongs to the same company. Rubric’s entity-clarity check looks for it.
Sixteen of the 47 publish an llms.txt file, a proposed plain-text summary of a site written for AI tools. Rubric checks for it but doesn’t score it.
Of the 169 dated articles we crawled, 87 are more than a year old, and the median one is 370 days old. Rubric’s crawler labelled 197 pages across the 47 sites as articles, such as blog posts and guides. Of those, 169 carry a date. Because the crawl stops at 40 pages, a site’s newest posts aren’t always in it.
Seer Interactive’s June 2025 log study looked at three ChatGPT bots. Nearly 65% of their hits were on content published within the past year (Seer Interactive, 2025). That’s a count of what the bots fetched. It says nothing about what ChatGPT cited, and it’s correlational. It backs Rubric’s freshness check without proving that engines prefer newer pages.
Summize leads on 78. City Unscripted and Econic Technologies follow on 75, and Under The Doormat and ValStream are level on 74. Econic has the highest Trusted score in the sample and City Unscripted the second highest. The scores reflect page markup and structure on the crawl date. They don’t judge the companies’ products.
Summize (78, #10 on the Fast 50) has the sample’s highest Known score, 91. It links to outside sources on 34 of the 38 inner pages where that check applied.
City Unscripted (75, #5) scores 81 on Trusted. None of the schema on its 39 inner pages needs JavaScript to appear.
Econic Technologies (75, #24) scores 84 on Trusted. It names an author on 29 of the 37 inner pages where that check applied, and links to outside sources on all 37.
The lowest four scores are 57, 59, 60 and 60, and we haven’t named those companies.
Two of the three served our crawler a firewall challenge page on most of their URLs. On the third, only the homepage was crawlable. We leave a site unscored when most of its pages are challenge pages or the crawl can’t get past the homepage. Neither gives a fair read of the site.
| Site | What happened |
|---|---|
| 1 | A challenge page (“Just a moment”) on 37 of 40 URLs |
| 2 | A challenge page on the only URL we could reach |
| 3 | Only the homepage was crawlable |
There’s nothing on a challenge page for AI to quote. From outside, we can’t see whether verified AI crawlers get the same page our crawler did. If you run one of the challenged sites, check what your firewall serves the AI search bots.
We crawled all 50 company websites twice on 11 October 2026 with Rubric’s audit engine, at up to 40 pages a site. We scored 47 of them. The crawls ran about an hour apart. Every figure here comes from the second, which ran on a newer scoring version, except where we compare the two crawls.
The scores barely moved between the two crawls. For the 44 companies scored both times, the median company moved by 1 point, up or down, and none moved by more than 3. The median of the 44 went from 67 to 67.5. The scoring version changed between the crawls too, so the result covers that change as well.
Across GoGoChimp’s two 11 October 2026 crawls of the Deloitte UK Technology Fast 50 2025, none of the 44 companies scored both times moved by more than 3 points on Rubric.
Start with the inner pages, because that’s where these sites scored lower. Pick a product or service page and a guide. Check each for the gaps this crawl found most often: a named author, content-type schema and an answer-first opener. You’ll need a browser and a few minutes a page, plus a terminal for the last step.
If you’d rather not do it by hand, run a free Rubric audit on your own site. There’s no sign-up, and it takes about a minute. Compare its failing checks with the six in the table above. Don’t set its headline score against ours. Your audit may read a different number of pages from our 40, and that alone can shift the score.
Chris McCarron founded GoGoChimp in Glasgow in 2013 and has 13 years of conversion rate optimisation experience. He was previously Head of Growth at Roadtrippers and FOMO, and he wrote CITED, a book on getting your business recommended by AI search.
Rubric is GoGoChimp’s AI-citability auditor. It crawls a site the way AI crawlers read it and runs 44 checks across three pillars, Known, Findable and Trusted, weighted for six AI engines: ChatGPT, Perplexity, Google AI Overviews, Gemini, Microsoft Copilot and Claude.
Rubric predicts citability, it doesn’t count citations. 70 is the quotable line.
Run Rubric on your own site and compare your pillar scores and failing checks with the figures in this study.
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yourstore.com · 26 pages
Citability score
67
3 points below quotable
70 is the quotable line.
By engine
Perplexity
76
Claude
74
ChatGPT
65
Copilot
63
AI Overviews
61
Gemini
57
Do these first
Add Organization schema with sameAs
Name an author on every article